Scottish Food - Your Guide To The Must-Try Dishes

A luxury gift hamper of traditional Scottish foods and drinks

 

Traditional Scottish dishes

Scottish desserts and sweet treats

Scottish drinks

Regional Scottish specialties

Scotland is home to dramatic scenery, huge talents and a seriously flavourful spread of local food and drink – most of which have long and interesting histories.

Join us as we take you on our guided culinary tour of quintessential Scottish cuisine and enjoy a flavour of some of the tasty treasures that our country brings to the table. Whether you’re after traditional Scottish food, a sit-down meal, a sweet treat or a dram or two, we have something for everyone to discover.

Traditional Scottish dishes

Haggis

Traditional Scottish dish of haggis, neeps (turnips) and tatties (mashed potatoes) served on a white plate

 

As the country’s national dish and a Burns Night staple, haggis should be top of your to-try list when it comes to traditional Scottish dishes. Prepared by mixing the sheep’s pluck with onions, oatmeal, suet, stock, dried herbs and seasonings, the haggis is then boiled inside the lining of the sheep’s stomach.

You’ll also find vegetarian haggis if you’re not feeling particularly adventurous. The vegetarian version of the dish is surprisingly similar in texture with the key ingredients of pinhead oats, pepper and nutmeg, and uses the same herbs and seasonings for a similar flavour. You can then add lentils, beans, nuts and seeds to add some additional fat and texture.

And for the ultimate traditional haggis serving, your meal should be accompanied by neeps and tatties (turnip and mashed potato).

If you don’t fancy sampling the unique dish, you could always give haggis hurling a go. First played at the 1977 Gathering of the Clans, the rules are simple – throw the national dish as far as possible. The current record stands at 217 feet.  

Cullen Skink

A can of Baxters' Cullen Skink

 

Your first question around this dish is probably about the odd name – we don’t blame you. The word ‘Cullen’ comes from the dish’s place of origin in the northeast of the country, while ‘Skink’ is the Scottish term for a shin of beef.

This hearty and comforting soup is very chowder-like with smoked haddock, potatoes, sweet onions and double cream – and can be enjoyed best with a crusty homemade bread on the side.

If you don’t want to make the dish from scratch, you can still enjoy the taste experience with our canned Cullen Skink.

And if you’re not a fan of fish, you could always opt for a Scotch broth which is traditionally made with barley, seasonal vegetables and braising cuts of lamb or beef.

Aberdeen Angus beef

This popular global sensation is enjoyed all over the world, in many different cuts and forms, but we recommend tucking into the real deal with a locally sourced cut.

Native to northeast Scotland, the Aberdeen Angus is a breed of small beef cattle that have a signature marbling which is the source of the beef’s renowned flavour and tenderness.

Scotch pie

Freshly baked scotch pies resting on a cooling rack

 

Originally called ‘mutton pies’, these perfectly parcelled, round savoury staples can be filled with mutton, lamb, beef or a mixture of meats. They are well spiced for a distinctive peppery kick and the outer pastry is usually a thin, hot-water crust pastry made with lard.

They can be found in most bakeries across the country and have become the snack of choice at Scottish football games, mainly due to the fact that they’re easy to eat with one hand. You’ll have the choice of enjoying one cold on the go or served hot with mash and beans for a comforting dinner.

Full Scottish breakfast

A full Scottish breakfast of black pudding, fried eggs, haggis, mushrooms, potato scones, bacon, tomato, baked beans and link sausage on a plate

 

Not to be confused with its English counterpart, a full Scottish breakfast has a slightly longer list of key ingredients.

With an impressive line-up of bacon, link sausages, Lorne sausage (also known as square sausage), black pudding, haggis, baked beans, fried mushrooms and tomatoes, toast, tattie scones and fried eggs, it’s a smart way of ticking off a number of the local specialities at once.

Porridge

A bowl of traditional Scottish porridge being spooned out

 

Continuing the breakfast theme, Scots are used to a chill in the morning, so the humble porridge has been a long-standing diet staple for centuries. Scottish porridge oats are made by milling groats, rather than slicing them. This produces a creamier, velvety texture.

And if you want the complete traditional experience, you’ll need a Spurtle to stir it. Another tradition dictates that it must be eaten standing up as a sign of respect, but don’t worry, us Scots don’t enforce that rule.

Stovies

For many a local, this dish is often associated with nostalgia and family memories. A comforting and hearty go-to, Stovies recipes can differ as they are usually passed down through generations, but most will contain a blend of potatoes, other vegetables and a meat of your choice – usually the Sunday roast leftovers. The ingredients are all boiled together in stock with seasoning.

The name ‘Stovies’ comes from the Scots ‘to stove’ which means to cook meat in a little liquid and like many of the traditional Scottish dishes, came from the desire to make sure that there was no wastage. 

Scottish desserts and sweet treats

If you have more of a sweet tooth, Scotland is also home to a number of unique local treats and desserts.

Shortbread

A stack of traditional Scottish shortbread pieces on a tartan tablecloth

 

A gift-able classic that comes from just three simple ingredients – butter, sugar and flour. Hailing from medieval times, the then named ‘biscuit bread’ was made from leftover dried dough from bread making.

Nowadays, you can enjoy shortbread in a variety of flavours and shapes, from rounds to fingers – Mary, Queen of Scots, was said to be especially fond of a Petticoat Tail.

Tablet

Although Scottish tablet looks a lot like fudge, there are some distinct differences. Ask an aficionado and they’ll tell you that Scottish tablet has a harder, more grainy texture. Good tablet will melt in your mouth, and you’ll find it traditionally served as an after-dinner sweet at any function like weddings, or a special meal.

You can opt for a simple vanilla, go for whisky-flavoured one or try it with a sprinkle of nuts.

Cranachan

Two glasses of traditional Scottish Cranachan - cream, toasted oats, and whisky topped with fresh raspberries

 

Light, but indulgent, this is Scotland’s take on Eton Mess. It originally started as a breakfast dish but has now transitioned to a popular dessert.

Cranachan traditionally consists of toasted oats, cream, whisky and raspberries – the perfect mixture of some of Scotland’s best-known ingredients. We also recommend a serving of runny honey, because you can never have it too sweet.

Deep-fried Mars bar

Don’t knock it until you’ve tried it. The origins of this foodie invention are hotly contested, but we can all agree that melted chocolate and crispy batter make for a surprisingly tasty double act.

You’ll find it on the menu in plenty of local chippys, but also on a few gourmet menus as fine dining restaurants have jumped on the bandwagon and started to serve their own high-brow versions.

Clootie Dumpling

Similar to Christmas pudding, but not as rich, Clootie Dumpling recipes have been passed down generations.

While measurements and timings are mainly based on instinct, core ingredients include flour, sugar, suet, dried fruit and spices. Then you can expect additions such as treacle, grated apple, orange zest, ginger, sherry and whisky.

Scottish drinks

If you’re looking for an equally-traditional pairing to go with your traditional Scottish dishes, there are a few options to choose from. 

Whisky

A bottle of Baxters whisky being poured into a glass

 

There’s plenty of choice when it comes to the nation’s signature spirit with single malts, blended scotches, a range of flavour profiles and a trend towards experimentation.

From the Highlands to the Isle of Islay, you can sample the best that local Scotch has to offer across the country.

One of our favourites is a Speyside Single Malt Scotch Whisky, which you’ll find in a number of our Baxters hampers, including this one.

Irn-Bru

Hard to describe but not hard to find, Irn-Bru’s distinctive orange glow can be found in most shops and restaurants across the country.

First served in 1901, the fizzy drink is the best-selling soft drink in Scotland – and apparently only three people in the whole world know the super-secret recipe.

Scottish beers and ales

A pint glass of freshly poured Scottish mulled beer on a wooden table

 

Just like whisky, there’s a bounty of locally-brewed beers and ales to accompany your traditional Scottish food.

Beer has been brewed in Scotland for more than 5,000 years and there are a range of breweries across the country with new ones popping up regularly, so you won’t be parched. Scotland is particularly famed for its barley ales and caramel-like flavours. 

Regional specialities

If you’re travelling across the country, there are a few specific tastes and treats that we recommend picking up along the way.  

Arbroath Smokies

 

Dating back to the 1800s and still made using traditional methods, this affordable Scottish delicacy originated from the town of Arbroath where haddock is dry salted and smoked over a fire of beech or a half-barrel in the ground.

Golden brown on the outside and creamy on the inside, they have a slightly sweet flavour – expect to taste the centuries of craft that have gone into every bite.

Stornoway black pudding

Slices of traditional Scottish black pudding

 

Made exclusively in Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis and an essential element of a Scottish breakfast, this unique delicacy consists of beef suet, oatmeal, onion, blood, salt and pepper.

First made by crofters, black pudding ensured that every part of the small number of livestock they kept was utilised to the full. Expect a rich taste with a lovely crumbly texture.

Isle of Mull cheddar

Full-flavoured, hard-pressed and hand-made, Isle of Mull cheddar is exclusively made on the island of Mull, just off the Scottish west coast.

By using the raw milk from cows that have been fed on spent whisky grains, the cheese has a distinctively sharp, tangy and fruity flavour.

Dundee marmalade

Unsurprisingly created in Dundee in 1797, this sweet spread’s origin tale all comes from a boat carrying oranges that broke down in the city’s port.

Not ones to waste the precious cargo, locals made the thick and bitter rind marmalade that you can still pick up today.

Dundee cake

A Dundee cake on a wooden table, with a piece cut out showing the cake filling of almonds, currants, orange peel and sultanas

 

Another sweet treat from the same city, a Dundee cake mixture includes almonds, currants, orange peel, sultanas – and a touch of whisky, of course.

At the time it came about, a Dundee cake was the serve of choice for those who wished to impress with the finest rich ingredients.

Ecclefechan tarts

A tricky one to pronounce, but the taste is worth the effort. Ecclefechan is a small town located in the Scottish Borders, but the traditional tart is enjoyed all across the country.

Inside their all-butter pastry, you’ll find a mixture of sultanas, cherries, almonds and citrus fruits – think of it as the cousin of the much more well-known mince pie.

Where to find traditional Scottish foods

Thanks to its rich landscapes, Scotland offers an abundance of great local produce and signature specialities – many of which we’ve added to our carefully curated Baxters of Scotland hampers. From Scotch broths to Cullen Skin, Cock-a-leekie to marmalade, there are options to suit all curious tastes in search of a traditional Scottish experience.   

Whatever area you’re discovering, we recommend finding out what the local delicacies are and giving them a go – plus, a lot of the national dishes we’ve covered are simple enough that you could make them at home.

We hope you’ve enjoyed our whistle-stop tour of some of the most popular culinary Scottish offerings, but there are still plenty more out there to discover. When you’re out and about, you’re likely to come across everything from Michelin-starred restaurants, exciting food festival and food markets and plenty of hidden gems.